Symptoms of Cervical cancer

Cervical cancer is a slow-growing form of cancer that forms in the tissues of the cervix and is almost always caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. One of the prime difficulties faced in the detection of cervical cancer is that its symptoms often go unnoticed.

The symptoms tend to resemble those of other ailments and most women pass them off as PMS or ovulation pains. The symptoms usually do not manifest until the cancer has developed to an advanced stage.

The common signals of cervical cancer are-

UNUSUAL HEAVY VAGINAL DISCHARGE which may be foul smelling, watery, thick, or mucous containing.

ABNORMAL VAGINAL BLEEDING between months.

PELVIC PAIN that is not related to menstrual cycle may be a sign. The pain may range from a dull ache to sharp pains that may last for hours.

PAIN DURING URINATION or bladder pain is a signal that is given off when the cancer is at an advanced stage.

BLEEDING BETWEEN REGULAR MENSTRUAL CYCLES, AFTER SEXUAL INTERCOURSE OR AFTER PELVIC EXAMINATION.

The critical point is that these also happen to be the symptoms for a host of other ailments. So if you are experiencing any of these it is highly advisable to consult a physician and undergo a pelvic examination. However, cervical cancer is also one of the most preventable forms of cancer.

A number of preventive steps can reduce the risk of developing it. To begin with, it is best for women to get a regular PAP smear done; this helps in early detection of changes in the cervix before they turn cancerous. This is one of the greatest defenses against the disease. An abnormal pap smear must necessarily be followed up.

Secondly, one should limit the number of sexual partners. Studies reveal that women who have many sexual partners face a greater risk of developing it.

Smoking cigarettes, including secondhand smoking increases the risk of cervical and other forms of cancer in women. It is best to kick the habit.

Sexually active people should use a condom. It reduces the chances of contracting HIV and other STDs which considerably increase the risk factor in favor of the disease.

Finally, women who are under the age of 27, are eligible to receive the HPV vaccine. In fact it is most effective when administered to young women before they become sexually active.